Gwiritsani ntchito njira zomwe zakonzedwa kale kuti muthe kuthana ndi zovuta zamakono.

Pogwirizana ndi ogulitsa omwe angapereke mayankho a turnkey, opanga amatha kukonza njira zonse mmwamba ndi pansi pamzere wopanga.
Nkhaniyi idasindikizidwa mu Disembala 2022 magazini ya Pet Food Processing. Werengani nkhaniyi ndi nkhani zina m’magazini ino m’kope lathu la digito la December.
Pamene bizinesi ya chakudya cha ziweto ndi mankhwala ikukula, njira zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera zimapezeka kuti zithandize okonza mapulani kupanga zomera zogwira ntchito komanso zopanga.
A Greg Jacob, wamkulu wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wokonza ndi kulera kwa Covington, La.-based ProMach Allpax, adanenanso kuti njira yolowera m'zipinda zophera chakudya cha ziweto zidayamba zaka zambiri zapitazo ndipo zakula kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. nthawi zambiri. Zinthu zofunika pakugwira ntchito kwabizinesi ndi zomwe zikuchitika pakupanga zinthu. Choyamba, mizere yoletsa kubereka imachepetsa kwambiri ntchito yofunikira poyendetsa bizinesi yomwe m'mbuyomu inali ndi antchito ambiri ndipo tsopano ndizovuta kwambiri.
"Mzere wobwezera wa turnkey umalola woyang'anira pulojekiti imodzi kuti agwirizane ndi ogulitsa angapo, ndipo malo amodzi a FAT (Factory Acceptance Test) amalola kuyendetsa bwino mzere, kulola kupanga malonda mofulumira," akutero Jacob. "Ndi njira ya turnkey, kupezeka kwa magawo onse, zolemba, PLC code ndi nambala imodzi ya foni kuti mulumikizane ndi akatswiri othandizira, mtengo wa umwini umachepetsedwa ndipo chithandizo cha makasitomala chikuwonjezeka. Pomaliza, kubweza ndi zinthu zosinthika kwambiri zomwe zitha kuthandizira msika wamasiku ano. kukula kwa makontena. ”
Jim Gajdusek, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa malonda a Cozzini ku Elk Grove Village, Ill., Adanenanso kuti makampani opanga chakudya cha ziweto ayamba kutsatira kutsogolera kwamakampani opanga chakudya cha anthu pakuphatikiza machitidwe, kotero mayankho akunja sali osiyana.
"Zowonadi, kukonzekera galu wotentha kuti anthu adye sikusiyana kwambiri ndi kuphika pate kapena zakudya zina za ziweto-kusiyana kwenikweni kuli muzosakaniza, koma chipangizocho sichisamala ngati wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ali ndi miyendo iwiri kapena inayi," adatero. adatero. adatero. "Tikuwona ambiri ogula zakudya za ziweto akugwiritsa ntchito nyama ndi mapuloteni omwe ali ovomerezeka kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale. Kutengera wopanga, nyama yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe ili muzinthuzi nthawi zambiri imakhala yoyenera kudyedwa ndi anthu.
Tyler Cundiff, pulezidenti wa Gray Food & Beverage Group ku Lexington, Ky., adanena kuti kufunikira pakati pa opanga zakudya za ziweto pa ntchito za turnkey kwakhala kukukula kwambiri pazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi mpaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zapitazi. Komabe, n'zovuta kufotokoza njira zomwe zakonzedwa motsatira gawo limodzi.
"Nthawi zambiri, mautumiki a turnkey amatanthauza kuti wothandizira mmodzi adzapereka uinjiniya, kugula zinthu, kasamalidwe ka projekiti, kukhazikitsa ndi kutumiza ntchito inayake," akutero Tyler Cundiff wa Gray.
Turnkey angatanthauze zinthu zosiyanasiyana kwa anthu osiyanasiyana pamakampaniwa, ndipo timamvetsetsa kuti pali zinthu zina zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimafunikira kukhazikitsidwa ndi kasitomala tisanadziwe yankho losinthika kwambiri komanso mtundu woyenera kwambiri wa turnkey. Chofunika kwambiri. ” adatero. "Nthawi zambiri, ntchito ya turnkey imatanthawuza kuti wopereka chithandizo m'modzi azipereka mapangidwe omaliza, kugula zinthu, kasamalidwe ka projekiti, kukhazikitsa ndi kuyitanitsa ntchito inayake."
Chinthu chimodzi chomwe otembenuza ayenera kudziwa ndi chakuti ubwino ndi mphamvu za njira yosinthira zimadalira makamaka kukula kwa polojekiti, mphamvu za ogwira nawo ntchito, komanso kuthekera kwawo kugwira ntchito zambiri zophatikizika okha.
"Ntchito zina za turnkey zingaphatikizepo kupereka ntchito imodzi kapena magawo amakina ngati gawo la polojekiti yayikulu, pomwe mitundu ina yoperekera ma turnkey imaphatikizapo projekiti imodzi yayikulu yomwe imagwira ntchito kuti ipereke ntchito zonse kwa moyo wonse wa ndalamazo," adatero Cundiff. . "Izi nthawi zina zimatchedwa EPC kutumiza."
"M'malo athu okulirapo, opanga zamakono, timakonza, kupanga, kusonkhanitsa ndi kuyesa zida pansi padenga lathu," adatero Cundiff. "Kwa makasitomala omwe ali m'makampani azakudya ndi ziweto, timapanga makina apadera, azokonda komanso zazikulu. machitidwe akuluakulu omwe khalidwe limatsimikiziridwa mokwanira. Kulamulira. Chifukwa timapereka ntchito zambiri za turnkey, titha kupereka zina zowonjezera pakuyitanitsa zida, kuphatikiza kukhazikitsa, makina opangira, ma control panels ndi ma robotic applications. "
Ntchito zopanga kampaniyo zidapangidwa kuti zizitha kusintha komanso kulabadira zosowa zamakampani azakudya za ziweto.
"Izi zimatipatsa mwayi wopereka mayankho osinthika, kuyambira pakupanga ndi kumanga machitidwe a turnkey mpaka kupanga magawo ndi misonkhano," adatero Cundiff.
M'makampani, makampani ambiri amapereka mayankho omaliza mpaka kumapeto. Pazaka zingapo zapitazi, Gray yayankha zofuna za makasitomala ake pomanga gulu lamakampani omwe amapereka ntchito zambiri zomwe zimathandiza kampaniyo kugwiritsa ntchito chuma chake kuti igwire ntchito iliyonse.
"Kenako titha kupereka mautumikiwa mosiyanasiyana kapena mophatikizana," adatero Cundiff. "Izi zimalola makasitomala athu kuti asamuke kuchoka pakupanga projekiti yophatikizika kupita ku projekiti yosinthika. Ku Gray timayitcha yathu. Kuthekera kwa EPMC, kutanthauza kuti timapanga, kupereka, kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa gawo lililonse la polojekiti yanu yokonza chakudya cha ziweto. ”
Lingaliro lachisinthiko lidalola kampaniyo kuwonjezera zida zapadera zazitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri komanso kupanga skid pazopereka zake. Chigawochi, chophatikizidwa ndi luso lakuya la Grey digitalization, automation ndi robotics, komanso makampani achikhalidwe a EPC (engineering, kugula ndi kumanga), amakhazikitsa muyeso wa momwe ntchito za turnkey zidzaperekedwa mtsogolomu.
Malinga ndi Gray, mayankho a kampaniyo amatha kuphatikiza pafupifupi gawo lililonse la polojekiti. Magawo onse omanga amalumikizidwa mkati mwa machitidwe ogwirizana ndi njira.
"Mtengo wa utumiki ndi woonekeratu, koma mtengo wodziwika kwambiri ndi mgwirizano wa gulu la polojekiti," adatero Cundiff. "Akatswiri a zomangamanga, opanga mapulogalamu owongolera, oyang'anira ntchito yomanga, opanga zida zamakina, omanga mapulani, mainjiniya onyamula katundu ndi oyang'anira malowa amagwira ntchito limodzi pagulu lawo lachitatu, lachinayi kapena lachisanu, zopindulitsa zake zimawonekera."
"Ziribe kanthu zomwe kasitomala akufuna kapena akufuna, amatembenukira ku gulu lathu loyendera ndipo timapereka njira yokwanira," adatero Jim Gajdusek wa Cozzini.
"Tili ndi antchito okwanira ndi mainjiniya m'magawo osiyanasiyana kuphatikiza makina, uinjiniya, zamagetsi, kayendetsedwe ka polojekiti, ndi zina zambiri," adatero Gadusek. "Chofunikira ndichakuti ndife gulu loyang'anira lophatikizika bwino ndipo timapanga ndikuyika tokha njira zowongolera. Chilichonse chomwe kasitomala akufuna kapena akufuna chimachitidwa ndi gulu lathu loyang'anira ndipo timachita ngati ntchito yosinthira. Timapereka zonse. ”
Ndi mtundu wa ProMach, Allpax tsopano ikhoza kukulitsa mitundu yake yazinthu zogulitsira zisanachitike komanso pambuyo pachipinda chotsekera, kuyambira kukhitchini yopangira ma palletizers / zopaka zotambasula. ProMach imatha kuphatikizira magawo pawokha pamzere wopanga kapena kupereka yankho lathunthu pamzere wonse wopanga.
Jacob anati: "Chigawo chofunika kwambiri choperekera, chomwe posachedwapa chakhala chizoloŵezi cha turnkey stills, ndi kuphatikiza kwa nthunzi ndi machitidwe obwezeretsa madzi opangidwa, opangidwa ndi ophatikizidwa ndi Allpax kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu komanso kupititsa patsogolo zomera. kuphatikiza muyeso wamphamvu wa OEE, komanso zolosera zam'tsogolo komanso zolosera zam'tsogolo zomwe zimathandizira kuti mizere ipitirire bwino posonkhanitsa deta ndikuwonetsa kuwonekera pamizere yonse yopanga."
Chomeracho chikukumana ndi zovuta kuti chithandizire kukula kwina chifukwa kuchepa kwa ntchito kukuyembekezeka kukhala vuto lomwe likuchitika ndipo thandizo la uinjiniya wamkati likucheperachepera.
Jacob adati: "Kuyika ndalama muukadaulo waposachedwa komanso kuyanjana ndi ogulitsa OEM omwe amapereka chithandizo chabwino kwambiri komanso mizere yophatikizika yopanga kumapereka mwayi wabwino kwambiri wopezera luso laumisiri panjira yonse yopangira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti njira zopangira zinthu zikuyenda bwino komanso kubweza mwachangu pazachuma. ndi kulimbikitsa kukula m'tsogolomu. "
Monga momwe zilili ndi mafakitale ambiri masiku ano, kuyesa kulipira antchito otayika panthawi ya mliri ndizovuta makampani ambiri azakudya za ziweto akukumana nawo.
"Makampani akuvutika kupeza talente," adatero Gadusek. "Zochita zokha ndizofunikira kuti mukwaniritse cholinga ichi. Timachitcha kuti "mfundo yosamveka" - osati kunena za wogwira ntchito, koma kumaphatikizapo kusuntha phallet kuchoka pa mfundo A. Kupita ku mfundo B, izi zikhoza kuchitika popanda kugwiritsa ntchito munthu ndikumulola kuti achite zofanana ndi zawo. luso, lomwe limapereka kugwiritsa ntchito bwino nthawi ndi khama, osatchula malipiro ochepa. "
Cozzini imapereka mayankho a turnkey pamakina amodzi kapena awiri okhala ndi malingaliro apakompyuta omwe amakonza maphikidwe ndikupereka zosakaniza zoyenera pamalo osakanikirana panthawi yoyenera komanso moyenera.
"Tithanso kukonza kuchuluka kwa masitepe," adatero Gadusek. "Ogwira ntchito sayenera kudalira kukumbukira kwawo kuti atsimikizire kuti ndondomekoyi ndi yolondola. Titha kuchita izi kulikonse kuyambira zazing'ono mpaka zazikulu kwambiri. Timaperekanso machitidwe kwa ogwira ntchito ang'onoang'ono. Ndi zonse za dzuwa. zambiri, m’pamenenso zikakhala zolondola kwambiri.”
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chakudya cha ziweto komanso kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kumeneku padziko lonse lapansi, komanso kukwera kwamitengo yamitengo, opanga zakudya za ziweto ayenera kupezerapo mwayi pamigwirizano ndi zatsopano zomwe zilipo. Ngati zatsopano zikugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, kutengera zotsatira, kuyang'ana zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri komanso kugwirizanitsa ndi othandizana nawo, makampani opanga zakudya za ziweto amatha kutsegulira mwayi wowonjezera kupanga, kuchepetsa ndalama, kukulitsa ogwira ntchito, ndikuwongolera luso la ogwira ntchito komanso chitetezo kuti zitsimikizire zofunikira zonse pakuwongolera. lero ndi mawa.
Zakudya zatsopano za ziweto zimakhala ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira muesli agalu aumunthu mpaka chakudya cha mphaka chokomera zachilengedwe.
Zakudya zamasiku ano, zosakaniza ndi zowonjezera zimapitilira kukwanira komanso zopatsa thanzi, kupatsa agalu ndi amphaka kuti azidya mwapadera komanso kuwongolera thanzi lawo.